Project number 3018 99-05234
Date: January 29, 1999
MAXIM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
662 Cromwell Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55114
Project: Torque Testing
Client Purchase Order Number: Verbal
Prepared By: Scott W. Britzius Project Engineer/Experimental
Mechanics Mechanical Engineering Department
Reviewed By: Richard S. Alberg Manager Mechanical Engineering
Department
Phone: (651) 659-7307
"An Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer"
The test results contained in this report pertain only to the
samples submitted for testing and not necessarily to all similar products.
Comparison Performance Testing
INTRODUCTION:
This report presents the results of comparison performance tests
conducted on eight specified sizes of hex wrenches produced by three
manufacturers. The testing was requested on January 4, 1999 by Mr.
Mike Blackston of the Bondhus Corporation.
The scope of work was limited to purchasing the hex wrenches
directly from an industrial distributor, determining the torque to
fracture (twist off) the wrenches and providing a report of the
results. The testing was completed on January 27, 1998.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS:
Average Torque to Fracture (break) Off Wrench, in-lb
MANUFACTURER
Wrench Size |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1/16 inch |
15 |
11 |
11 |
5/32 inch |
225 |
190 |
160 |
1/4 inch |
920 |
765 |
725 |
5/16 inch |
1760 |
1525 |
1390 |
1.5 mm |
12 |
10 |
9 |
4 mm |
230 |
165 |
160 |
6 mm |
760 |
650 |
610 |
8 mm |
1710 |
1540 |
1440 |
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION:
Ball-end style hex wrenches purchased from
MSC Industrial Supply Co. under Maxim Technologies purchase order number 51345
on 1-14-99 and shipped to our facility by UPS. Five (5) wrenches each in the
size and leg lengths listed below were purchased.
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION:
Manufacture: |
Size |
Length |
Size |
Length |
Bondhus |
1/16 |
1/2" x 3" |
1.5 mm |
1/2" x 3" |
|
5/32 |
3/4" x 4" |
4 mm |
1" x 4" |
|
1/4 |
1-1/4"x5" |
6 mm |
1-1/4"x5-1/2" |
|
5/16 |
1-1/2" x 6" |
8 mm |
1-1/2" x 6" |
Eklind Tool |
1/16 |
1/2" x 3" |
1.5 mm |
1/2" x 3" |
|
5/32 |
3/4" x 4" |
4 mm |
1" x 4" |
|
1/4 |
1-1/4"x 5" |
6 mm |
1-1/4"x5-1/2" |
|
5/16 |
1-1/2"x6" |
8 mm |
1-1/2"x6" |
Allen |
1/16 |
1/2" x 3" |
1.5 mm |
1/2" x 3" |
|
5/32 |
3/4" x 4" |
4 mm |
1" x 4" |
|
1/4 |
1-1/4" x 5" |
6 mm |
1-1/4"x5-1/2" |
|
5/16 |
1-1/2" x 6" |
8 mm |
1-1/2" x 6" |
TEST METHODS:
The size, leg lengths and end styles of
the wrenches purchased were documented. The torque testing was conducted by
placing the shorter leg of the wrench 3/16" into the matching size of a hex
driver socket. The hex socket was attached to a 2,000.0 in-lb torque transducer.
To obtain the required leverage to stress the wrench, an extension arm (pipe)
was placed over the longer leg to terminating 1 inch from 90° bend. The wrenches
were then torqued clockwise until the wrench fractured (broke) off. The
indicated maximum peak torque and location of break were documented for each
wrench.
TEST EQUIPMENT:
Lebow 2K in-lb torque transducer, MTI# MM
120-002, calibrated traceable to the NIST on 2-3-98 due 2-3-00.
TEST DATA:
Torque to fracture (break) off wrench,
in-lb.
1/16" Wrench
size
Trial # |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1 |
16 |
11 |
10 |
2 |
15 |
11 |
10 |
3 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
4 |
15 |
10 |
11 |
5 |
15 |
11 |
11 |
Average |
15 |
11 |
11 |
5/32" Wrench size
1 |
239 |
195 |
175 |
2 |
200 |
189 |
157 |
3 |
233 |
192 |
150 |
4 |
243 |
192 |
138 |
5 |
220 |
190 |
170 |
Average |
225 |
190 |
160 |
1/4" Wrench
size
1 |
922 |
789 |
724 |
2 |
910 |
764 |
720 |
3 |
950 |
754 |
731 |
4 |
902 |
754 |
724 |
5 |
927 |
761 |
719 |
Average |
920 |
765 |
725 |
5/16" Wrench
size
1 |
1,789 |
1,521 |
1,371 |
2 |
1,764 |
1,513 |
1,430 |
3 |
1,778 |
1,535 |
1,403 |
4 |
1,735 |
1,546 |
1,371 |
5 |
1,740 |
1,501 |
1,382 |
Average |
1,760 |
1,525 |
1,390 |
In all cases the wrenches broke at the
start of the socket driver with permanent twisting of the shorted leg occurred
prior to breaking.
TEST DATA:
(cont')
Torque to fracture (break) off wrench,
in-lb.
1.5 mm Wrench size
Trial # |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
2 |
12 |
9 |
10 |
3 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
4 |
12 |
11 |
9 |
5 |
13 |
10 |
9 |
Average |
12 |
10 |
9 |
4 mm Wrench size
1 |
249 |
163 |
180 |
2 |
215 |
147 |
132 |
3 |
231 |
182 |
164 |
4 |
235 |
162 |
175 |
5 |
235 |
177 |
148 |
Average |
230 |
165 |
160 |
6 mm Wrench size
1 |
786 |
653 |
621 |
2 |
750 |
642 |
584 |
3 |
742 |
656 |
613 |
4 |
758 |
640 |
607 |
5 |
752 |
650 |
617 |
Average |
760 |
650 |
610 |
8 mm Wrench size
1 |
1,733 |
1,535 |
1,431 |
2 |
1,704 |
1,526 |
1,426 |
3 |
1,707 |
1,557 |
1,480 |
4 |
1,693 |
1,543 |
1,424 |
5 |
1,712 |
1,550 |
1,428 |
Average |
1,710 |
1,540 |
1,440 |
In all cases the wrenches broke at the
start of the socket driver with permanent twisting of the shorted leg occurred
prior to breaking.
REMARKS:
The wrenches will be retained for thirty
days than discarded.
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