Project number 3018 99-07600
Date: March 3, 1999
MAXIM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
662 Cromwell Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55114
Project: Torque Testing
Client Purchase Order Number: Verbal
Prepared By: Scott W. Britzius Project Engineer/Experimental
Mechanics Mechanical Engineering Department
Reviewed By: Richard S. Alberg Manager Mechanical Engineering
Department
Phone: (651) 659-7307
"An Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunity Employer"
The test results contained in this report pertain only to the
samples submitted for testing and not necessarily to all similar products.
Comparison Performance Torque Testing
INTRODUCTION:
This report presents the results of comparison performance tests conducted on T-Handle Hex wrenches
produced by three manufacturers. The testing was requested on March 3, 1999 by Mr Mike Blackston of
the Bondhus Corporation.
The scope of work was limited to purchasing the two competitor brand of wrenches directly from an
industrial distributor. Determining the torque required to fracture (break) the three manufacturers
wrenches and to provide a report of the results.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS:
Average Torque to Fracture (break) Off Wrench, in-lb
MANUFACTURER
Wrench Size |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1/4 inch |
869 |
781 |
756 |
7/32 inch |
625 |
513 |
507 |
3/16 inch |
387 |
336 |
319 |
5/32 inch |
225 |
188 |
187 |
9/64 inch |
158 |
135 |
131 |
1/8 inch |
115 |
84 |
98 |
7/32 inch |
77 |
59 |
63 |
3/32 inch |
46 |
37 |
38 |
SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION:
T-Handle style Hex Wrenches. The Bondhus wrenches were submitted
on 3-4-99. Maxim Technologies purchased from MSC Industrial Supply Company, five (5) wrench sets
of: ALLEN -Cushion Grip P/N 75043513 and EKLIND - Wire Form P/N 05044516 under our Purchase Order
number 52205 dated 3-10-99. The wrenches were received at our facility via UPS on 3-12-99. The wrench sizes,
shank length and T-handle dimensions are listed on the following page.
Wrench Dimensions, inches
Shank Length - Handle Width / Diameter
MANUFACTURER
Wrench Size |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1/4 inch |
5.8 - 4.1/0.7
(P/N 13312) |
6.0 - 4.1/0.9 |
5.4 - 5.0/0.65 |
7/32 inch |
5.3 - 4.1/0.7 (P/N 13311) |
6.0 - 4.0/0.8 |
5.4 - 4.2/0.65 |
3/16 inch |
4.8 - 4.1/0.65 (P/N 13310) |
6.0 - 4.0/0.7 |
5.4 - 4.2/0.65 |
5/32 inch |
4.6 - 3.1/0.5 (P/N 13309) |
6.0 - 3.1/0.65 |
5.6 - 3.1/0.45 |
9/64 inch |
4.3 - 3.1/0.7 (P/N 13308) |
6.0 - 3.1/0.6 |
5.6 - 3.1/0.45 |
1/8 inch |
4.0 - 3.1/0.5 (P/N 13307) |
6.0 - 3.1/0.6 |
5.6 - 3.1/0.45 |
7/32 inch |
3.8 - 3.1/0.5 (P/N 13306) |
6.0 - 3.0/0.5 |
5.6 - 2.4/0.45 |
3/32 inch |
3.5 - 3.1/0.5 (P/N 13305) |
6.0 - 3.0/0.5 |
5.6 - 2.4/0.40 |
TEST METHODS:
The size, shank length, handle width and
diameter of the wrenches were documented. The torque testing was conducted by
placing the shank of the wrench into the matching size of a hex driver socket
attached to a 2,000 in-lb torque transducer. The handle of the wrenches were
rotated in the clockwise direction using a fixture (see drawing on page 6)
designed to contact the handle with two (2), 3/8" diameters on opposite sides,
at the span of; 2" for the 5/23" - 3/32" wrenches and 2-1/2" for the 1/4" -
3/16" wrenches. The wrenches were torqued until either the shank fractured
(broke), spun loose in the handle or handle deformation caused loss of contact
with the torque fixture. The indicated maximum peak torque and mode of break
were documented for the wrenches.
TEST EQUIPMENT:
Lebow 2000.0 in-lb torque transducer, MTI#
MM 120-002, calibrated traceable to the NIST on 2-3-98 due 2-3-00.
TEST DATA:
Torque to Break Wrench, in-lb. Mode of Failure (see below)
1/4" Wrench size
Trial # |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1 |
857 |
832 |
751 |
2 |
840 |
759 |
747 |
3 |
880 |
777 |
750 |
4 |
881 |
681 |
770 |
5 |
888 |
855 |
763 |
Average |
869 |
781 |
756 |
7/32" Wrench size
1 |
624 |
521 |
506 |
2 |
598 |
518 |
506 |
3 |
631 |
520 |
511 |
4 |
630 |
504 |
511 |
5 |
641 |
503 |
503 |
Average |
625 |
513 |
507 |
3/16" Wrench size
1 |
400 |
333 |
330 |
2 |
390 |
324 |
329 |
3 |
381 |
343 |
314 |
4 |
383 |
341 |
311 |
5 |
380 |
339 |
311 |
Average |
387 |
336 |
319 |
5/32" Wrench size
1 |
221 |
190 |
193 |
2 |
224 |
188 |
184 |
3 |
234 |
189 |
189 |
4 |
223 |
183 |
186 |
5 |
221 |
188 |
184 |
Average |
225 |
188 |
187 |
Mode of Failure:
Bondhus and Allen - the shank of the wrenches twisted into a
spiral and then fractured.
Eklind - the wire handles deformed resulting in loss of contact with
the torque fixture. Twisting and bending of the shanks also occurred
during torquing, but no shank fractures occurred.
TEST DATA:
(cont')
Torque to Break Wrench, in-lb.Mode of Failure (see below)
9/64" Wrench
size
Trial # |
Bondhus |
Eklind |
Allen |
1 |
160 |
137 |
131 |
2 |
152 |
136 |
130 |
3 |
161 |
137 |
131 |
4 |
159 |
135 |
131 |
5 |
158 |
131 |
130 |
Average |
158 |
135 |
131 |
1/8" Wrench
size
1 |
105 |
89 |
97 |
2 |
114 |
85 |
101 |
3 |
118 |
82 |
94 |
4 |
114 |
82 |
99 |
5 |
119 |
82 |
101 |
Average |
115 |
84 |
98 |
7/64" Wrench
size
1 |
78 |
62 |
63 |
2 |
77 |
55 |
60 |
3 |
77 |
60 |
63 |
4 |
76 |
60 |
64 |
5 |
79 |
60 |
62 |
Average |
77 |
59 |
63 |
3/32" Wrench
size
1 |
46 |
38 |
40 |
2 |
45 |
37 |
37 |
3 |
46 |
37 |
37 |
4 |
45 |
36 |
38 |
5 |
46 |
37 |
37 |
Average |
46 |
37 |
38 |
Mode of Failure:
Bondhus and Allen - the shank of the wrenches twisted into a spiral and then fractured.
Eklind - the wire handles deformed resulting in loss of contact with the torque fixture. Twisting and bending of the shanks also occurred during torquing, but no shank fractures occurred.
REMARKS:
The wrenches will be retained for thirty days then discarded unless otherwise notified.
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